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NASA Spitzer Space Telescope • Jet Propulsion Laboratory
• California Institute of Technology
• Vision for Space Exploration
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Introduction Press Release Visuals More Info

cosmic infrared background
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/A. Kashlinsky (GSFC)

The Universe's First Fireworks

The right panel is an image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope of stars and galaxies in the Ursa Major constellation. This infrared image covers a region of space so large that light would take up to 100 million years to travel across it. The left panel is the same image after stars, galaxies and other sources were masked out. The remaining background light is from a period of time when the universe was less than one billion years old, and most likely originated from the universe's very first groups of objects -- either huge stars or voracious black holes. Darker shades in the image on the left correspond to dimmer parts of the background glow, while yellow and white show the brightest light.

To download, choose your preferred resolution and file format below. "High-Resolution" files will always the highest resolution and widest crop available, intended for print. Other resolutions are provided for convenient on-screen viewing.

Screen-Resolution (450x360) JPEG (96 KB)
Medium-Resolution (900x720): JPEG (264 KB)
High-Resolution (3000x2400): JPEG (1.8 MB) | Mac TIFF (6.7 MB) | PC TIFF (6.7 MB)

About the Object Object Name: Hubble Deep Field
Object Type: Galaxy Field
Position (J2000): RA: 12h 36m 49.50s Dec: +62° 12' 58.0''
Constellation: Ursa Major
About the Data Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/A. Kashlinsky (GSFC)
Instrument: Infrared Array Camera (IRAC)
Wavelength: 3.6, 4.5, and 5.8 microns
Exposure Date: May 19, 2004 - May 26 2004
Exposure Time: 24 hours per pixel
Field of View: 972 by 610 pixels with 0.6 arcsec pixels
Orientation: N is 139.9 degrees CW from up
Release Date: December 18, 2006
Observers A. Kashlinsky (Goddard Space Flight Center)
R. G. Arendt (Goddard Space Flight Center)
J. Mather (Goddard Space Flight Center)
S. H. Moseley (Goddard Space Flight Center)

Individual Images

Background radiation, with foreground objects removed.

Screen-Resolution (450x282): JPEG
High-Resolution (2430x1525): JPEG | Mac TIFF | PC TIFF
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/A. Kashlinsky (GSFC)

Foreground objects.

Screen-Resolution (450x282): JPEG
High-Resolution (2430x1525): JPEG | Mac TIFF | PC TIFF
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/A. Kashlinsky (GSFC)

Introduction Press Release Visuals More Info



The Spitzer Space Telescope is a NASA mission managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. This website is maintained by the Spitzer Science Center, located on the campus of the California Institute of Technology and part of NASA's Infrared Processing and Analysis Center. Privacy Policy

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